6 Steps to Create Affordable and Functional Space Dividers

This guide walks you through creating durable and customizable space dividers for just $25 per panel. It’s an easy, environmentally conscious project using readily available materials. Let’s dive into the process.

Step 1: Gather Your Materials

For each 5×5-foot space divider, you’ll need the following:

PVC Piping and Connectors:

  • 3 pieces of 1″ x 10 ft PVC piping
  • 4 PVC corner pieces (1″)
  • 2 PVC cross pieces (1″)
  • 4 PVC end caps (1″)
  • PVC glue

Panel Materials:

  • 1 canvas drop cloth (5×5 feet) or any non-stretch fabric
  • 6 grommets
  • 6 hooks (5/8”)

Finishing Touches:

  • Black plastic spray paint (optional)

Tools:

  • Saw (or use the hardware store’s saw)
  • Drill (with a 3/32-inch bit)

By sourcing materials from a local hardware store, I was able to find everything I needed at an incredibly affordable price.

Step 2: Visualizing the Blueprint

Visualizing the Blueprint

Before you begin assembly, it’s essential to conceptualize your design. The blueprint consists of two views:

  • Top-down view of the base to outline stability.
  • Front view to illustrate the overall frame.

While these sketches don’t need to be to scale, they serve as a reference for accurate cutting and assembly. Visualizing the layout ensures you’ll have a sturdy, functional divider that meets your specific needs.

Step 3: Creating the Base

Creating the Base

Cutting the PVC Pipes:

  1. Take two of the PVC pipes and cut each into two 5-foot-long pieces.
  2. From one of the 5-foot sections, cut two 5-inch pieces (keep these—they’ll be essential for stability).
  3. Slide the cross connectors over the now slightly shorter base piece. Add the 5-inch pieces to both ends. Measure the length of the base to ensure it’s precisely 5 feet.

Assembly Tips:

The base requires four upright tubes to stabilize the frame. Adjust the heights of these tubes based on the divider’s placement:

  • Shorter uprights (e.g., 5 inches) for areas like doorways.
  • Longer uprights (e.g., 2 feet) for areas needing additional stability.

Glue Strategically:

To ensure durability without sacrificing flexibility:

  • Glue the 5-inch connectors to the corner pieces.
  • Leave other joints unglued to allow for disassembly and reconfiguration later.

This modular design ensures that the divider remains functional even if your space or needs change.

Step 4: Attaching the Canvas

Attaching the Canvas

Drilling and Hooking:

  1. Drill 3/32-inch holes into each corner piece and insert hooks.
  2. Stretch the canvas across the frame and secure it using grommets:
    • Add the first grommet to one corner of the canvas.
    • Attach it to the frame and pull the fabric taut to mark the placement of the second grommet.
    • Repeat for the remaining corners.

For additional support, consider adding hooks along the edges to prevent sagging.

Eco-Friendly Design:

Using canvas instead of synthetic materials reduces the environmental impact of this project compared to commercial space dividers that often use Styrofoam and particleboard.

Step 5: Painting the Frame (Optional)

Gather Your Materials

If you want a polished look, disassemble the frame and spray paint the pipes. I chose black plastic spray paint for a clean, modern finish. Allow all pieces to dry thoroughly before reassembling the divider.

Step 6: Final Assembly and Adjustments

Final Assembly and Adjustments

Once the paint has dried, reassemble the frame, attach the canvas, and enjoy your newly crafted space divider! The design is lightweight yet stable. Even with a bit of tugging, the structure holds up remarkably well.

If the canvas appears slightly loose, try this simple trick: Spray the fabric lightly with water and use a hairdryer to tighten it. This technique ensures a snug, professional look.

Why This DIY Divider Works

Our design is not only cost-effective but also highly versatile:

  • Reconfigurable: Since we left many joints unglued, the divider can be taken apart and resized as needed.
  • Sustainable: By using minimal materials and avoiding wasteful products, we’ve created an environmentally friendly solution.
  • Functional: Whether used as a room divider, a projector screen, or even a decorative element, the possibilities are endless.

Additional Tips for Customization

  1. Nautical Style: Add grommets along the canvas edges every 3-4 inches and use thin nylon rope to lash the fabric to the frame. This not only prevents sagging but adds a unique design element.
  2. Projector Screen: For a dual-purpose divider, use white fabric as the panel material.
  3. Adaptability: Experiment with different fabric colors or patterns to match your space’s aesthetic.

Conclusion

With a bit of creativity and effort, creating your own space dividers can be an enjoyable and rewarding project.

For less than $25 per panel, you’ll have functional, durable, and stylish room dividers tailored to your exact needs. Plus, the satisfaction of crafting something yourself is unbeatable. 

Project Via Instructables – Get the PDF Instructions here.

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